Relay / MOSFET / SSR
Electrical switching is the outcome. A contact current rating is not an actuator force rating.
电控开关决定电路状态，额定电流不是机械推力。
HSIMC · YOU CAN, TOO · STUDENTS & HOBBYISTS · ENGINEERS
Electrical-to-Physical Capability Family.
Understand mature relays, push-pull solenoids, motorized actuators, pneumatic valves and liquid valves—one sourced component and one evidence-bounded step at a time.
从一只继电器、电磁铁，到线性执行器、气动和液体电磁阀。学生及爱好者、工程师和全球伙伴不必重造成熟工业设备，也能借助 GPT 与原厂资料学习如何形成自己的生产力。
01 · THE CORE PHYSICAL DISTINCTION / 真实物理原理
Switching a signal is not the same as producing a physical result.
A relay changes a circuit path. A solenoid converts magnetic force to motion. A motor converts electrical energy to motion. A pneumatic or hydraulic valve changes a pressurized medium path; that medium may supply most of the downstream mechanical work. Independent feedback and professional safety review are required for any real acceptance.
Solenoid / geared motor
Mechanical motion must have measurable stroke, load limits, timing, heat and position feedback.
电磁铁与电机可产生位移，但推力、行程、温升和限位需实测。
Pneumatics / hydraulics
Electromagnetic valve state is not proof of pressure, flow or cylinder travel. Coil off does not mean stored pressure is absent.
气液电磁阀改变介质路径，断电并不等于泄压或最终运动成功。
02 · MANUFACTURER-REFERENCED COMPONENTS / 参考零件规格
Exact part when possible; SPEC_PENDING when not.
The examples link to source documents. Coil data, rated loads, forces, stroke and valve media are not interchangeable between variants. These are reference facts, not HSIMC measurements, current stock promises or product certification.
YLE YL220 family · catalog reference
永林 YL220 系列 · 历史目录
SPEC_PENDING
Source: Yonglin Electron / YLE
- 33-page YLE 2025 catalogue lists YL220-1/2/3/4 families.
- Specific tested variant, coil voltage/current, contact ratings, approved load and current availability remain unverified.
Virtual switching lesson only. SPEC_PENDING.
Privately preserved historical catalogue, hash indexedOmron G5Q-1 DC12 · PCB relay
欧姆龙 G5Q-1 DC12 · PCB 继电器
MANUFACTURER_REFERENCE
Source: OMRON
- 12 VDC coil, 33.3 mA rated, 360 Ω, ~400 mW (manufacturer data at 23°C).
- Contact form SPDT; resistive 30 VDC switching is contact- and condition-specific (NO 5 A, NC 3 A in datasheet).
- Typical catalog maxima: operate ≤10 ms, release ≤5 ms; not remotely tested by HSIMC.
Simulates a virtual contact state, not electrical current or wear.
Official manufacturer source ↗Adafruit #412 · 12V push/pull solenoid
Adafruit #412 · 12V 推拉电磁铁
VENDOR_ITEM_REFERENCE
Source: Adafruit
- 12 VDC, approximately 300 mA, coil ~40 Ω.
- 5.5 mm stated throw; initial force 0.5 N and retention force 5.0 N (different conditions).
- A return spring is described. Duty/temperature/range must still be checked for the chosen use.
Plunger position is only a symbolic value; no force–stroke curve is generated.
Official manufacturer source ↗Actuonix L16-50-35-12-P · linear motion
Actuonix L16-50-35-12-P · 微型线性执行器
MANUFACTURER_MODEL_REFERENCE
Source: Actuonix
- 12 VDC, 50 mm stroke, 35:1 gearing, P position-feedback version.
- Manufacturer lists 32 mm/s no-load speed and maximum load 50 N as separate test conditions.
- It is incorrect to combine no-load speed with maximum load as one guaranteed operating point.
Virtual extension marker only; position/force timing not simulated as actual physics.
Official manufacturer source ↗SMC SY3000 · pneumatic directional valve
SMC SY3000 · 气动方向控制电磁阀
SERIES_ONLY_VARIANT_PENDING
Source: SMC
- Published series information: standard DC coil ~0.35 W, certain power-saving versions ~0.1 W.
- Different coil options and manifold/port configurations exist; do not assume a specific 24 V variant without a complete order code.
- Pilot-operated spool changes an air path; actual cylinder motion depends on compressed-air supply, load and feedback.
Virtual spool/path state, not pressure, flow, air consumption or cylinder motion.
Official manufacturer source ↗SMC VX2 · direct-acting process valve
SMC VX2 · 水／空气直动式电磁阀
SERIES_ONLY_VARIANT_PENDING
Source: SMC
- Manufacturer family covers selected air, water, oil and steam uses with correct body/seal.
- N.C./N.O. variants; typical DC N.C. coil power family values: Size 1 ~4.5 W, Size 2 ~7 W, Size 3 ~10.5 W.
- Family port range 1/8–1/2 inch and orifice 2–10 mm; actual conditions depend on the specified part.
Simulates valve path only. NO hydraulic/pneumatic flow calculated or claimed.
Official manufacturer source ↗History anchor: YLE RELAY 2025, 33-page supplier catalogue, SHA256 4f7b7ab2dbb84f83edadf6bc15579c088c10db702bbf55e519e074a39807c4e3. Original third-party catalogue remains private and is not copied to this site. Later additional candidates: solid-state switching, proportional valves, voice-coil, piezo and thermal conversion—all SPEC_PENDING pending exact source and acceptance.
03 · PRECOMPUTED NO-POWER SIMULATION / 无通电模拟证据
12 synthetic cases. Every result is explicitly non-physical.
The existing deterministic pure JavaScript core was tested against twelve saved scenarios and produced the expected outcome in all twelve. This page shows frozen cases for reading and reuse, not a live interactive simulator. No actuator, serial port, relay, pneumatic supply, liquid or online MCP endpoint is connected.
SIMULATED_ACCEPTED
Virtual expectation and virtual feedback matched; not hardware acceptance.
Action: ACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: NORMAL
BLOCKED_AUTHORITY
Hypothetical authorization withheld.
Action: ACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): False · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: NORMAL
BLOCKED_ENERGY
Virtual control energy unavailable; no physical state inferred.
Action: ACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): False · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: NORMAL
REJECTED_VIRTUAL_FEEDBACK
Virtual observed state differed from requested state.
Action: ACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: MISMATCH
INCOMPLETE_VIRTUAL_FEEDBACK
No virtual sensor observation available.
Action: ACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: MISSING
INCOMPLETE_MEDIA_SOURCE
Virtual air/liquid source missing; downstream effect cannot be inferred.
Action: ACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): False · Sensor: NORMAL
SIMULATED_ACCEPTED
Virtual expectation and virtual feedback matched; not hardware acceptance.
Action: ACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: NORMAL
BLOCKED_ENERGY
Virtual control energy unavailable; no physical state inferred.
Action: DEACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): False · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: NORMAL
SIMULATION_ONLY_SPEC_PENDING
Synthetic case shown, but exact supplier part specification is incomplete.
Action: ACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: NORMAL
SIMULATED_ACCEPTED
Virtual expectation and virtual feedback matched; not hardware acceptance.
Action: DEACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: NORMAL
INCOMPLETE_MEDIA_SOURCE
Virtual air/liquid source missing; downstream effect cannot be inferred.
Action: ACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): False · Sensor: MISMATCH
SIMULATED_ACCEPTED
Virtual expectation and virtual feedback matched; not hardware acceptance.
Action: DEACTIVATE · Authorised (virtual): True · Energy (virtual): True · Medium (virtual): True · Sensor: NORMAL
Logic tested: hypothetical authority, virtual controller-energy flag, virtual pressure/medium availability and virtual independent feedback. The reported flags are *hypothetical*, not measurements. Download the source and vectors for your own safe offline review; no page button transmits real control commands.
04 · GLOBAL CO-BUILD / 全球合作共建
You can, too. Share Intelligence. Accelerate Reality.
Students & Hobbyists, engineers, researchers, suppliers, machine builders and professional supervisors can contribute component data, one safe experiment, a skill, a location or a verifiable acceptance method. The goal is not to replace mature solutions: it is to help others learn, recombine and deliver new capability.
One part · One verified claim
Use the public Contribution Template to scope the exact manufacturer, source URL, medium, electrical limits, intended observation, reviewer and reusable rights. It is an example format, not a form that submits data.
供应商和研发伙伴保有原有知识产权。公开链接不意味着接受订单、赞助、授权或签订协议。
Evidence before physical work
Define a Work and its acceptable Reality Delta. Before any physical test, choose a bounded device, professional supervisor, independently verifiable readback and safe energy-isolation conditions.
实体通电或压力实验须独立授权；GPT 不能直接取得机器执行权。
Safety and provenance / 研究边界
No wiring, commissioning, mains switching, unrestricted remote actuation or pressurized-medium commands are provided. Valve deactivation is not evidence of depressurization, and a virtual match is never real machine acceptance.
本页不授予新身份、设备连接、采购或执行权限，不公开原厂完整技术资料；真实现场与经济责任必须另外确认。
05 · OPEN SOURCE-OF-TRUTH FILES / 资料回读
Continue from source, not just the chat.
Publication scope · 状态 ↗Component source registry · 器件与来源 ↗12 synthetic results · 12项模拟结果 ↗Virtual test vectors · 测试向量 ↗Pure simulation source · 纯模拟核心 ↗Capability contract · 能力契约 ↗Global contribution template · 合作模板 ↗
A static page contains no functional simulator control. The earlier interactive UI remains unimplemented due to a rejected write operation; this release does not replace or bypass that missing component. Public test cases are precomputed and signed by the release manifest.
GENAI NATIVE DOCUMENT · SHARE ONE PUBLIC URL
This URL is ready to move.
你可以分享此研究资料，让学生及爱好者、工程师、制造商继续研究。网页地址不会增加任何访问、付款或物理执行权限。