{
  "schema": "hsimc.rd.electrical-physical-reference-catalog.v0.1",
  "artifact": "HRI-HSIMC-P005-ELECTRICAL-CONVERSION-LAB-C0-001",
  "published_utc_date": "2026-10-15",
  "purpose": "OPEN_ENGINEERING_RESEARCH_NOT_VENDOR_REPLACEMENT_OR_PURCHASE_ADVICE",
  "default_evidence_status": "DATASHEET_REFERENCE_NOT_HSIMC_FIELD_ACCEPTANCE",
  "no_physical_execution": true,
  "data_notes": [
    "Only manufacturer-published specifications are shown; exact variants matter.",
    "Series-level features are not single configured part specifications.",
    "Rating depends on circuit, temperature, duty, medium and mechanical load.",
    "No vendor files, SDKs, private component CAD or device command packets are re-hosted.",
    "YLE catalog demonstrates families but exact electrical/force specifications are SPEC_PENDING."
  ],
  "profiles": [
    {
      "id": "yle_yl220",
      "label": "YLE YL220 family · catalog reference",
      "label_zh": "永林 YL220 系列 · 历史目录",
      "class": "electromechanical_relay",
      "physical_effect": "CONTACT_SWITCH",
      "media": "ELECTRICAL",
      "scope": "HISTORICAL_CATALOGUE_FAMILY_NO_VARIANT_SPEC",
      "maker": "Yonglin Electron / YLE",
      "product": "YL220 family",
      "spec_lines": [
        "33-page YLE 2025 catalogue lists YL220-1/2/3/4 families.",
        "Specific tested variant, coil voltage/current, contact ratings, approved load and current availability remain unverified."
      ],
      "simulation_note": "Virtual switching lesson only. SPEC_PENDING.",
      "requires_medium": false,
      "datasheet_completeness": "SPEC_PENDING",
      "source_id": "yle-2025",
      "safety_notes": [
        "Exact part selection, coil driver and contact load need manufacturer data.",
        "Do not use catalogue pictures as electrical acceptance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "omron_g5q",
      "label": "Omron G5Q-1 DC12 · PCB relay",
      "label_zh": "欧姆龙 G5Q-1 DC12 · PCB 继电器",
      "class": "electromechanical_relay",
      "physical_effect": "CONTACT_SWITCH",
      "media": "ELECTRICAL",
      "scope": "SPECIFIC_FAMILY_VARIANT_PUBLISHED_DATASHEET_2021",
      "maker": "OMRON",
      "product": "G5Q-1 DC12 / SPDT (1c)",
      "spec_lines": [
        "12 VDC coil, 33.3 mA rated, 360 Ω, ~400 mW (manufacturer data at 23°C).",
        "Contact form SPDT; resistive 30 VDC switching is contact- and condition-specific (NO 5 A, NC 3 A in datasheet).",
        "Typical catalog maxima: operate ≤10 ms, release ≤5 ms; not remotely tested by HSIMC."
      ],
      "sim_data": {
        "coil_voltage_vdc": 12,
        "coil_current_mA": 33.3,
        "coil_resistance_ohm": 360,
        "coil_power_w": 0.4,
        "operate_time_max_ms": 10,
        "release_time_max_ms": 5
      },
      "simulation_note": "Simulates a virtual contact state, not electrical current or wear.",
      "requires_medium": false,
      "datasheet_completeness": "MANUFACTURER_REFERENCE",
      "source_id": "omron-g5q",
      "safety_notes": [
        "Contact rating is not arbitrary load permission.",
        "Coil is not directly connected to an unqualified GPIO.",
        "Proof requires independent contact observation and protection."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "adafruit_solenoid",
      "label": "Adafruit #412 · 12V push/pull solenoid",
      "label_zh": "Adafruit #412 · 12V 推拉电磁铁",
      "class": "electromagnetic_linear_solenoid",
      "physical_effect": "PLUNGER_MOTION",
      "media": "DIRECT_ELECTROMECHANICAL",
      "scope": "SPECIFIC_VENDOR_ITEM",
      "maker": "Adafruit",
      "product": "Small Push-Pull Solenoid - 12VDC (product 412)",
      "spec_lines": [
        "12 VDC, approximately 300 mA, coil ~40 Ω.",
        "5.5 mm stated throw; initial force 0.5 N and retention force 5.0 N (different conditions).",
        "A return spring is described. Duty/temperature/range must still be checked for the chosen use."
      ],
      "sim_data": {
        "voltage_vdc": 12,
        "current_approx_mA": 300,
        "coil_ohm": 40,
        "stroke_mm": 5.5,
        "starting_force_N": 0.5,
        "retentive_force_N": 5
      },
      "simulation_note": "Plunger position is only a symbolic value; no force–stroke curve is generated.",
      "requires_medium": false,
      "datasheet_completeness": "VENDOR_ITEM_REFERENCE",
      "source_id": "adafruit-412",
      "safety_notes": [
        "No GPIO coil drive; inductive suppression and approved driver required.",
        "Starting force is not the holding force or a continuous-duty claim."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "actuonix_l16",
      "label": "Actuonix L16-50-35-12-P · linear motion",
      "label_zh": "Actuonix L16-50-35-12-P · 微型线性执行器",
      "class": "motor_geared_linear",
      "physical_effect": "LINEAR_MOTION",
      "media": "DIRECT_ELECTROMECHANICAL",
      "scope": "SPECIFIC_VENDOR_MODEL",
      "maker": "Actuonix Motion Devices",
      "product": "L16-50-35-12-P",
      "spec_lines": [
        "12 VDC, 50 mm stroke, 35:1 gearing, P position-feedback version.",
        "Manufacturer lists 32 mm/s no-load speed and maximum load 50 N as separate test conditions.",
        "It is incorrect to combine no-load speed with maximum load as one guaranteed operating point."
      ],
      "sim_data": {
        "voltage_vdc": 12,
        "stroke_mm": 50,
        "gear_ratio": "35:1",
        "no_load_speed_mm_s": 32,
        "max_load_N": 50,
        "feedback": "P"
      },
      "simulation_note": "Virtual extension marker only; position/force timing not simulated as actual physics.",
      "requires_medium": false,
      "datasheet_completeness": "MANUFACTURER_MODEL_REFERENCE",
      "source_id": "actuonix-l16",
      "safety_notes": [
        "Mechanics needs limits, overload and stall checks.",
        "Position feedback is not necessarily an independent safety sensor."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "smc_sy3000",
      "label": "SMC SY3000 · pneumatic directional valve",
      "label_zh": "SMC SY3000 · 气动方向控制电磁阀",
      "class": "pneumatic_directional_valve",
      "physical_effect": "VALVE_DIRECTION_CHANGE",
      "media": "COMPRESSED_AIR",
      "scope": "MANUFACTURER_SERIES_CONFIG_DEPENDENT",
      "maker": "SMC",
      "product": "SY3000 series (exact part number pending)",
      "spec_lines": [
        "Published series information: standard DC coil ~0.35 W, certain power-saving versions ~0.1 W.",
        "Different coil options and manifold/port configurations exist; do not assume a specific 24 V variant without a complete order code.",
        "Pilot-operated spool changes an air path; actual cylinder motion depends on compressed-air supply, load and feedback."
      ],
      "sim_data": {
        "dc_coil_standard_power_w": 0.35,
        "power_saving_option_w": 0.1
      },
      "simulation_note": "Virtual spool/path state, not pressure, flow, air consumption or cylinder motion.",
      "requires_medium": true,
      "datasheet_completeness": "SERIES_ONLY_VARIANT_PENDING",
      "source_id": "smc-sy",
      "safety_notes": [
        "Compressed air stores energy even with coil off.",
        "Pressure isolation, safe exhaust, port and valve-centre conditions depend on variant."
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "smc_vx2",
      "label": "SMC VX2 · direct-acting process valve",
      "label_zh": "SMC VX2 · 水／空气直动式电磁阀",
      "class": "fluid_direct_solenoid_valve",
      "physical_effect": "FLUID_PATH_OPEN_CLOSE",
      "media": "WATER_AIR_OIL_STEAM_VARIANT_SPECIFIC",
      "scope": "MANUFACTURER_SERIES_CONFIG_DEPENDENT",
      "maker": "SMC",
      "product": "VX21/22/23 family (exact water/air variant pending)",
      "spec_lines": [
        "Manufacturer family covers selected air, water, oil and steam uses with correct body/seal.",
        "N.C./N.O. variants; typical DC N.C. coil power family values: Size 1 ~4.5 W, Size 2 ~7 W, Size 3 ~10.5 W.",
        "Family port range 1/8–1/2 inch and orifice 2–10 mm; actual conditions depend on the specified part."
      ],
      "sim_data": {
        "dc_nc_size1_power_w": 4.5,
        "dc_nc_size2_power_w": 7,
        "dc_nc_size3_power_w": 10.5
      },
      "simulation_note": "Simulates valve path only. NO hydraulic/pneumatic flow calculated or claimed.",
      "requires_medium": true,
      "datasheet_completeness": "SERIES_ONLY_VARIANT_PENDING",
      "source_id": "smc-vx2",
      "safety_notes": [
        "Pressure, flow, materials, seals and medium compatibility require variant checks.",
        "Unpowered state may be N.C. or N.O.; it is NOT inferred as a safety condition."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "additional_research_families": [
    {
      "family": "Solid-state switches / MOSFET / SSR",
      "output": "ELECTRICAL_POWER_SWITCH",
      "fact": "May have no moving contacts; loads still require limits, leakage and proper thermal design.",
      "spec_status": "VENDOR_PART_NOT_SELECTED"
    },
    {
      "family": "Proportional pneumatic / hydraulic valve",
      "output": "CONTROLLED_PRESSURE_OR_FLOW_PATH",
      "fact": "Electric pilot/spool controls pressurized medium; most mechanical output energy is from compressed gas or fluid.",
      "spec_status": "VENDOR_PART_NOT_SELECTED"
    },
    {
      "family": "Voice-coil / piezo actuators",
      "output": "PRECISE_TRANSLATION_OR_FORCE",
      "fact": "Electromagnetic or piezoelectric conversion; needs displacement, bandwidth, drive and thermal data.",
      "spec_status": "VENDOR_PART_NOT_SELECTED"
    },
    {
      "family": "Thermal / shape-memory actuators",
      "output": "THERMAL_TO_MECHANICAL",
      "fact": "Current-induced heating may create displacement; thermal response, cooling and cycling require separate evidence.",
      "spec_status": "VENDOR_PART_NOT_SELECTED"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "yle-2025",
      "publisher": "Yonglin Electron / YLE",
      "title": "YLE RELAY 2025(1).pdf",
      "source_type": "USER_PROVIDED_PRIVATE_CATALOGUE",
      "sha256": "4f7b7ab2dbb84f83edadf6bc15579c088c10db702bbf55e519e074a39807c4e3",
      "uri": null,
      "verified_by": "2026-10-14 accepted HSIMC catalog study",
      "reuse_rights": "PUBLIC_CATALOGUE_BINARY_NOT_REPUBLISHED"
    },
    {
      "id": "omron-g5q",
      "publisher": "OMRON",
      "title": "G5Q PCB Power Relay product datasheet",
      "source_type": "MANUFACTURER_DATASHEET",
      "uri": "https://omronfs.omron.com/en_US/ecb/products/pdf/en-g5q.pdf",
      "accessed": "2026-10-15",
      "scope": "12V SPDT G5Q-1 coil table at 23 C and conditional contact ratings",
      "reuse_rights": "LINK_ONLY"
    },
    {
      "id": "adafruit-412",
      "publisher": "Adafruit",
      "title": "Small Push-Pull Solenoid 12VDC, item 412",
      "source_type": "VENDOR_PRODUCT_SPEC",
      "uri": "https://www.adafruit.com/product/412",
      "accessed": "2026-10-15",
      "scope": "12V item with approximate electrical, stroke and force figures",
      "reuse_rights": "LINK_ONLY"
    },
    {
      "id": "actuonix-l16",
      "publisher": "Actuonix",
      "title": "L16-50-35-12-P linear actuator",
      "source_type": "MANUFACTURER_PRODUCT_SPEC",
      "uri": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-35-12-p",
      "accessed": "2026-10-15",
      "scope": "exact product with 12V, 50mm stroke, 35:1, P feedback, no-load speed and max load",
      "reuse_rights": "LINK_ONLY"
    },
    {
      "id": "smc-sy",
      "publisher": "SMC",
      "title": "SY3000/5000/7000 5-port solenoid valves",
      "source_type": "MANUFACTURER_SERIES_REFERENCE",
      "uri": "https://www.smcworld.com/webcatalog/zh-tw/categoryID/102?view=list",
      "accessed": "2026-10-15",
      "scope": "pneumatic series power consumption only; selected order code must be verified",
      "reuse_rights": "LINK_ONLY"
    },
    {
      "id": "smc-vx2",
      "publisher": "SMC",
      "title": "VX2 Direct Operated 2 Port Solenoid Valve",
      "source_type": "MANUFACTURER_SERIES_REFERENCE",
      "uri": "https://www.smc.com.cn/webcatalog/en-sg/process-valves/2-3-port-solenoid-valves-air-operated-valves/VX2-E",
      "accessed": "2026-10-15",
      "scope": "media/valve orifice/family body and power options; specific part selection pending",
      "reuse_rights": "LINK_ONLY"
    }
  ],
  "publish_scope": "SOURCED_MANUFACTURER_SUMMARIES_ONLY_WITH_SEPARATE_BENCH_ACCEPTANCE",
  "public_release": "HRI-HSIMC-P005-ELECTRICAL-CONVERSION-STATIC-RESEARCH-C0-001"
}
